Crime

The Court System

County Court

The County Courts deal with civil cases including breach of contract, housing issues, mortgage and rent arrears, personal injury cases, divorce, adoption and repayment of debts. Cases are heard by a judge, without a jury.

Crown Court

The Crown Court deals with indictable criminal cases that have been transferred from the Magistrates Courts. Serious criminal cases such as murder, rape and robbery are heard by a judge and a jury.

Related accreditations: Criminal Defence Service

Magistrates Courts

Cases at the Magistrates Courts are heard by either a District Judge are a panel of three magistrates. The Court deals with criminal cases which may be committed to the Crown Court as well as civil cases including family proceedings and the youth courts. The Magistrates Court also deals with the applications for licenses for liquor and gaming.

General Crime

Criminal Law is a complex area and it is important that you seek legal advice. Suspects who are detained or questioned at police stations are entitled to free legal advice whatever their financial means. You may consult a Duty Solicitor or a solicitor of your own choice. If you have to visit the police to discuss any matter, you can seek legal advice beforehand and can be accompanied by your legal representative.

At Court

Duty solicitors give free advice for serious cases at both the Magistrates Courts and Youth Courts, but this is not available at the Crown Court and it is advisable to seek legal representation before you reach this stage. This will give your solicitor time to work on your case and to prepare a defence on your behalf. At some stage your solicitor may instruct a barrister who is a specialist advocate to appear in court on your behalf.